In the larger cities of South Korea, only small clusters of hanoks remain. During the period immediately after the war several hanoks of historical value were demolished. Interior of a traditional house at Jeongseon County, Gangwon ProvinceĪfter the devastation of the Korean War there was a need for cheap, suitable housing for people displaced by the war. This church is located in Ganghwa County, Jincheon County, Cheongju. Anglicanism and Catholicism were the more common branches of the Christian faith in Korea at that time. For this reason, Protestantism was spread, but it wasn't common. The Enlightenment saw many foreigners visit the hermit kingdom. By using Giwa roof tiles, hanok developed a specific shape. Iron Age Hanok had Ondol ( Hangul: 온돌, Hanja: 溫堗), and also used Giwa ( Hangul: 기와), a kind of roofing tile which was made with fired clay. In the Bronze Age, there were several columns in the house, so the area of the house was extended relative to early houses. Wood was used for the rafters and columns, and straw was used for roof. They dug into the ground with a small shovel and built a small house which used rafters and columns. In the Neolithic era, the temporary house developed into a dugout hut.
Paleolithic people in the Korean Peninsula stayed in caves or made temporary houses.
A hanok is a Korean house which was developed in Korean Peninsula and Manchuria.
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